There are many psychological reasons why puppies chew on items in their environment, such as anxiety, boredom, sore gums, or hyperactivity.
If you have a two-month-old puppy at home, this behavior is normal, as it is often caused by teething pain. To prevent the habit of chewing on inappropriate items from forming, it is advisable to provide toys, balls, and bones for the puppy to play with.
Before giving them any object, ensure it is neither toxic nor harmful to their health and is the right size to prevent choking. Squeaky toys are often a favorite among puppies, though the noise can be annoying.
You should never give them old shoes or personal items belonging to humans, as the dog will not be able to distinguish between an old shoe and a new one.
If the dog prefers household objects despite having its own toys, you must keep a close eye on it so you can correct the behavior the moment it tries to chew something. If you catch the dog chewing on something like a sofa leg, you need to be firm and decisive. A sharp “NO” will signal that the behavior is unacceptable; immediately afterwards, you should move the dog away from the area and offer it one of its own toys to chew on instead.
NO TO VIOLENCE
Physical punishment and violence should never be used. Rolled-up newspapers are not an effective training method.
Puppies often chew on various objects when their owners are away. Scolding or punishing them for this is pointless and absurd. Regardless of the mess they might make, the expensive furniture they might break, or the valuable items they might destroy, physical punishment should not be used; it will only turn your pet into a fearful animal.
LET THEM EXPLORE
When you are home, allow the dog to play and explore every corner, but always under supervision; a moment of inattention can be the perfect opportunity for the dog to destroy everything within reach. You need to intervene proactively with a firm “No” when the dog starts sniffing a table leg or a shoe.
IT’S A PROBLEM
If the dog is over a year old, the habit of chewing everything in sight is a problem. This behavior can be attributed to a lack of exercise, boredom, or anxiety. If you leave your dog alone for too long, boredom may well drive it to chew on whatever is within reach. A bored dog is capable of anything. In this case, the best approach is to exercise the dog before leaving it alone for several hours.
A five-minute walk just to relieve itself is not enough to burn off a dog’s excess energy. To prevent it from using that energy to destroy the house, you should tire it out with a walk of at least half an hour before leaving it home alone. Changing a dog’s routine is not easy—it requires time and dedication—but it is not impossible. In these situations, even with an adult dog, you can provide toys or bones to keep it occupied.
If the chewing behavior persists, the dog may be suffering from anxiety or another, more serious issue. Older dogs can suffer from a disorder known as Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome, a condition similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Among many other things, this disease affects a dog’s learning ability and memory. To treat such conditions, it is advisable to consult your trusted veterinarian.